Apa Format Two Authors

Use and between the two last names. For in-text citations sources with three or more authors can be abbreviated to Author et.

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For a work with two authors include both authors last names in every in-text citation whether narrative or parenthetical.

. Place one double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names. Parenthetical citation at the end of a sentence General Format. The formatting guidelines below refer to books with two authors.

For more than 20 authors list the first 19 followed by an ellipses then list the final author. Citing an Author or Authors. APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors separate their names with an ampersand in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation.

See examples below to learn about how multiple authors for one work are handled in APA parenthetical citations. 1st Author 2nd Author Year Published Curtis Williams 2020. Two authors in a parenthetical citation.

Two studies Miller 2015. If a source has multiple authors follow these guidelines. Journal Article with 2 Authors Digital Object Identifier DOI What is a DOI.

A Work by Two Authors. Two Authors Works by two authors should list the last names and first initials separated by an ampersand. Second Initial Author Surname First Initial.

Separate the citations with semicolons. The general format below refers to a book with two authors. Al year from the first use.

Several studies Miller 1999. Two authors in the narrative. Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list.

If directly quoting include the author year of publication and. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. If there are three or more authors only include the first authors.

Citing two authors in APA When referencing a source with two authors the names of both authors are included in the both the in-text citation and reference list entry. Author et al Publication Date For. Authors Last Name Authors Last Name year In-Text Citation Direct Quote.

Only cite the first author followed by et al. Three or more authors. Source with Twenty-One or More Authors Note.

If you have two or more documents that look the same when shortened please follow the guidelines set out in the Authors and Dates Matching section. If you are using more than one reference by the same authoror the same group of authors listed in the same orderpublished in the same year first check to see if they have more specific dates this recommendation is new to APA 7. Studies indicate that polar bear populations will dramatically decline as Arctic ice melts Jedden 2006.

Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text citation. Jones Chavez Jackson and. For any source with more than two authors APA 7th in-text citation is shortened by using et al meaning and others after the first authors name.

Include authors last name and year of publication separated by a comma in parentheses. Two or More Works by the Same Author in the Same Year If you have two sources by the same author in the same year use lower-case letters a b c with the year to order the entries in the reference list. Two Authors A basic APA-style reference includes the last name and first initial of the author followed by the date of publication name of article or book in sentence case name of journal if applicable in italics and title-cased and publication information.

Authors Last Name First Initial. Center author names on their own line. APA Citation Style 7th edition.

Second Initial Authors Last Name First Initial. If there are two authors use the word and between authors. If the work is a journal article the title of the article should immediately follow the publication date.

For sources with twenty-one or more authors write out the first twenty authors and forgo all subsequent authors but the last with an ellipsis. Authors Last Name Authors Last Name year page number References. Always cite both authors names in-text everytime you reference them.

Goldstein and Bowers 2015 have asserted that using the term consumer to describe patients might eliminate the most crucial element in the effective delivery of care. List both authors for all in-text citations. Works with only a year should be listed before those with a more specific date.

Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation et al for any subsequent references. APA Direct Quote. Second Initial Author Surname First Initial.

Author Surname First Initial. These names should be followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses. When using a signal phrase use the word and between the authors name.

Two or More Works by the Same Author in the Same Year. If you are dealing with two editors instead of two authors you would simply insert the names of the editors into the place where the authors names are now followed by Eds without the quotation marks see the Example. Smith 2016 have concluded that How do you cite two authors in one sentence.

First authors last name Second authors last name Year published. For example an in-text citation in APA format in this situation would look like this. A DOI digital object identifier is a unique alphanumeric string assigned by a registration agency the International DOI Foundation to identify content and provide a persistent link to its location on the internet.

Order the citations of two or more works by different authors within the same parentheses alphabetically in the same order in which they appear in the reference list including citations that would otherwise shorten to et al. Use an ampersand between the two last names. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors.

Authors in APA Format Authors are formatted the same in all material formats. In parenthetical citations use an ampersand between the authors last names. Use commas to separate initials and suffixes such as Jr.

List only the first and middle if available initials of all authors Use Anonymous in place of the author only if it is used in the source. In-text citation template and examples. Parenthetical citation for two authors.

Johnson and Smith 2009 found. Include last name of both. Shafranske Mahoney 1998.

Research by Berndt 1981a revealed strong correlations. When using parentheses use an. APA Manual p266 Section 817.

For a work by two authors name both authors each time you cite the work. If there are three or more authors place a comma between author names and use the word and before the final author name. The rest of the format would remain the same.

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